Beginners Guide to Watch Oils and Greases

Written by: Maz P
Updated on:
Watchmaking Oils

If you have ever wondered about the intricate world of horology and how oils and greases play a role in watchmaking, you’ve come to the right place. As any mechanical watch enthusiast or aspiring watchmaker knows, lubrication is a critical aspect of ensuring a timepiece’s longevity and optimal performance. Understanding the world of watchmakers oils and greases can be both fascinating and rewarding. Not only will it enable you to maintain your own timepieces, but it will also deepen your appreciation for the precision and craftsmanship involved in horology.

This guide aims to introduce you to the essential oils and greases used in watchmaking, shedding light on their significance and application. Throughout this guide, we will explore the fundamental principles behind watch lubrication, the types of oils and greases commonly employed, and their specific uses in different components of a watch movement. We will delve into the importance of viscosity, evaporation rates and compatibility with various materials. Additionally, we will discuss the techniques and tools necessary for applying lubricants accurately and efficiently.

Whether you are a hobbyist, a budding watchmaker or simply curious about the inner workings of timepieces, this guide will provide you with a solid foundation in the realm of watch oils and lubricants. So, let’s embark on this journey together and unlock the secrets behind the essential watchmakers oils and greases that keep watches ticking smoothly.

Why do Watches Need Oils and Greases?

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010

Watchmakers need to use oils and greases for several crucial reasons. First and foremost, lubrication is essential for reducing friction and wear within a watch movement. The intricate gears, pinions and pivots in a timepiece require smooth and precise movements to function accurately. Without proper lubrication, these components can grind against each other, leading to increased friction and wear, which can negatively impact the watch’s accuracy and lifespan.

Secondly, watchmakers oils and greases help to prevent corrosion and rust. Many watch components are made of metal, which is susceptible to environmental factors such as moisture and humidity. By applying the appropriate lubricants, watchmakers create a protective barrier that shields the metal surfaces from moisture and prevents oxidation.

Furthermore, oils and greases also aid in sealing and preventing dust particles from entering the watch movement. This is particularly important for the delicate and sensitive parts within a timepiece, as even tiny particles can cause significant damage or hinder the smooth operation of the watch.

Lastly, watchmakers utilize specific oils and greases with different viscosities to match the requirements of different components within the watch movement. Higher viscosity oils are used for heavy load-bearing parts, such as mainsprings and barrel arbors, while lower viscosity oils are employed for delicate parts that require minimal resistance, such as the escapement.

The use of watchmakers oils and greases in watchmaking is indispensable. They ensure smooth operation, reduce friction and wear, prevent corrosion, and safeguard the delicate components of a watch movement. Without proper lubrication, the performance, accuracy and longevity of a timepiece would be compromised.

Tips for How to Use Watch Oils and Greases

Using watchmakers oils and greases correctly is crucial to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of a timepiece. Here are some important steps and considerations for applying these lubricants:

Cleanliness

Before applying any oil or grease, it is essential to have a clean work area and clean tools. Dust, dirt, or debris can contaminate the lubricants and potentially cause damage to the watch movement. Use lint-free cloths and ensure your hands are clean before handling the lubricants. This is where a movement dust cover and watchmakers dust blower become essentials.

Selection

Different watch components require specific types of watchmakers oils and greases. It is important to consult the manufacturer’s guidelines or a reputable watchmaking resource to determine the appropriate lubricant for each part. Consider factors such as viscosity, evaporation rate, and compatibility with materials.

Application Techniques

Apply small amounts of oil or grease using specialized watchmaking tools like oilers or brushes. It is crucial to use precise and controlled movements to prevent over-lubrication. Apply the lubricant to the designated points in the movement where it is required, such as gears, pivots and jewels.

Quantity

Use the recommended quantity of lubricant for each component. Too much or too little can affect the watch’s performance. A small drop or a thin film is generally sufficient for most applications.

Cleaning Excess

After applying the lubricant, remove any excess oil or grease from the watch movement using a clean, lint-free cloth or specialized cleaning tools. Excess lubricant can attract dust and debris, leading to potential issues in the future.

Periodic Maintenance

Watch lubrication is not a one-time process. Over time, watchmakers oils and greases may degrade or evaporate. Therefore, regular maintenance and reapplication of lubricants are necessary to ensure continued smooth operation of the timepiece.

Remember, proper application of watchmakers oils and greases requires patience, precision, and attention to detail. By following these guidelines and employing good watchmaking practices, you can effectively lubricate your timepiece and contribute to its optimal performance and longevity.

Moebius 8200
Moebius 8300
Volume:
2ml
Volume:
20ml
Shelf Life:
3 Years
Shelf Life:
3 Years
4.8
4.7
$37.00 ($55.22 / Fl Oz)
$33.95
Moebius 8200
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
3 Years
4.8
$37.00 ($55.22 / Fl Oz)
Moebius 8300
Volume:
20ml
Shelf Life:
3 Years
4.7
$33.95
12/06/2023 10:19 pm GMT

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010 / Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010 and Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020 are two exceptional 100% synthetic oils designed to meet the diverse lubrication needs of the watchmaking industry. Their exceptional resistance to aging and pressure make them indispensable for ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of watch components.

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010, with its balanced viscosity, is specifically formulated for fast moving components. Its ability to withstand high levels of pressure and stress makes it an ideal choice for critical parts that experience rapid motion. Whether it’s the rotating gears, pivots, or other high-speed components, Synt-A-Lube 9010 ensures minimal friction and wear, contributing to optimal performance.

On the other hand, Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020 offers a higher viscosity, making it better suited for slower moving components within a watch movement. This synthetic oil retains its exceptional resistance to aging and pressure, ensuring reliable lubrication for parts that demand a slower and smoother motion.

By utilizing the superior properties of Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010 watch oil, you can maintain the efficiency and durability of the fast-moving components in your watches. Whether it’s for chronographs, rapid date change mechanisms, or any other high-speed components, this synthetic oil will continue to deliver exceptional results, ensuring the precise and reliable operation of your timepieces for years to come.

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010 / Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020 Key Details

Where to Use

Gear Train Pivots/Jewels on Escape Wheel and Fourth Wheel, Balance Staff, Barrel Arbor

Shelf Life

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010: 6 Years

Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020: 6 Years

Notes

Moebius Synt-A-Lube 9010 is available in blue, fluorescent and film forming varieties.  Moebius Synta-Visco-Lube 9020 is available in red, fluorescent and film forming varieties.

Moebius 9010
Moebius 9020
Volume:
2ml
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
6 Years
Shelf Life:
6 Years
4.7
5.0
$33.89 ($484.14 / Fl Oz)
$55.98 ($799.71 / Fl Oz)
Moebius 9010
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
6 Years
4.7
$33.89 ($484.14 / Fl Oz)
Moebius 9020
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
6 Years
5.0
$55.98 ($799.71 / Fl Oz)
12/06/2023 10:10 pm GMT

Moebius 9010 Alternatives

Moebius 9010 is a popular synthetic lubricant for gear train pivots/jewels on escape wheel and fourth wheel, barrel arbor and balance staff. Its synthetic nature ensures stability in various temperature conditions and resistance to aging. However, not everyone can afford Moebius 9010, and some watchmakers may need to explore alternatives.

One of the cheaper alternatives to Moebius 9010 is Moebius 8000. Though not fully synthetic, it provides decent lubrication for escapements. Keep in mind that selecting an alternative to Moebius 9010 often means sacrificing some of its benefits, such as increased resistance to aging and a longer shelf life. Nonetheless, Moebius 8000 can still serve as a viable option for those on a budget.

Moebius 8000 Key Details

Where to Use

General purpose including lubrication of fast mobiles with low torque (pendulum pivots, escapements, certain wheels)

Shelf Life

Moebius 8000 = 2 Years

Notes

Natural oil based on mineral oils and highly refined natural oils with remarkable stability. With excellent lubricity and adhesion, this oil is ideal for many applications.

Moebius 8000 Multi-Purpose Lubricating High Grade Watch Oil Moebius 8000 Multi-Purpose Lubricating High Grade Watch Oil
$8.93 ($297.67 / Fl Oz)
Volume: 1ml
Shelf Life: 2 Years
We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
12/06/2023 10:04 pm GMT

Moebius Microgliss D-5 / Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104

Moebius Microgliss D-5 and Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 are two notable lubricants with distinct compositions and properties, catering to different requirements within the field of watchmaking. Understanding their characteristics can help make an informed choice when selecting the most suitable lubricant.

Moebius Microgliss D-5 is a blend of mineral and natural oils enhanced with specific additives to ensure stability and pressure resistance. This combination results in a lubricant that delivers reliable performance in various watch components. Its viscosity provides effective lubrication, and the additives contribute to its stability under pressure.

On the other hand, Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 is a 100% synthetic high-pressure oil, exclusively formulated for demanding applications. With its synthetic composition, it offers distinct advantages such as extended shelf life and a broader temperature range compared to Moebius Microgliss D-5. The Synt-HP-1300 9104 exhibits remarkable stability and can withstand temperatures ranging from -25 °C to +100 °C, making it suitable for a wider range of environments.

While both lubricants have a similar viscosity, Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 presents several benefits over Moebius Microgliss D-5. It boasts twice the shelf life, ensuring its longevity and reliability over extended periods. Additionally, its broader temperature range indicates its versatility in varying climatic conditions, providing optimal lubrication even in extreme temperatures.

Moebius Microgliss D-5 / Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 Key Details

Where to Use

Centre Wheel / Third Wheel Pivots, Keyless Work, Winding Stem, Canon Pinion

Shelf Life

Moebius Microgliss D-5 = 3 Years

Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 = 6 Years

Notes

ETA recommend using Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 in their movements. Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104 also comes in a fluorescent and colorless variety.

Moebius Microgliss D-5
Moebius D-5
Moebius 1300
Volume:
20ml
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
3 Years
Shelf Life:
6 Years
4.8
4.7
$39.99
$41.30 ($590.00 / Fl Oz)
Moebius D-5
Volume:
20ml
Shelf Life:
3 Years
4.8
$39.99
Moebius 1300
Volume:
2ml
Shelf Life:
6 Years
4.7
$41.30 ($590.00 / Fl Oz)
12/06/2023 09:50 pm GMT

Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415

Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415 stands out as an exceptional lubricant within the realm of watchmaking, renowned for its impressive properties and specialized application. Crafted as a 100% synthetic thixotropic grease, it offers a multitude of benefits for watch components, particularly in the critical area of the escapement.

With its superior stability and excellent lubricity, Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415 plays a pivotal role in reducing wear and friction within the escapement. This vital mechanism, comprising the pallets, escape wheel, and balance wheel, is responsible for regulating the watch’s timekeeping accuracy. By applying this grease to the escapement, a highly effective lubricating film is formed, ensuring optimal performance and extending the lifespan of these intricate components.

The synthetic composition of Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415 grants it exceptional stability under varying conditions, making it a reliable choice for long-term lubrication needs. Its thixotropic nature allows it to maintain its viscosity and consistency when at rest, ensuring the grease adheres to the desired areas, even in vertical orientations. However, when subjected to stress or movement, the grease transitions to a more liquid state, facilitating smooth flow and efficient lubrication.

Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415

Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415 Key Details

Where to Use

Pallet Fork Exit Jewel

Shelf Life

Moebius Synthetic Grease 9415 = 6 Years

Notes

Moebius 9415 also comes in a fluorescent variety.

Moebius 9415 Synthetic Grease Moebius 9415 Synthetic Grease
$41.00 ($410.00 / Fl Oz)
Volume: 2ml
Shelf Life: 6 Years
We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
12/06/2023 10:30 pm GMT

How to Choose the Perfect Watch Oils and Greases for your Movement

Ultimately, the choice of lubricant depends on specific requirements, budget considerations, and the watch components being serviced. By staying informed about the characteristics of different lubricants and their suitability for various conditions, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your needs and ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your timepieces.

Once you’ve purchased your watchmakers oils and grease make sure you checkout our guide to Seiko Oiling Points.

Watch Oils FAQ

Absolutely! Watches, like any finely crafted mechanical marvel, require regular lubrication to keep them running smoothly and ticking away with precision. The intricate gears, springs, and other components within a watch movement rely on the magic of oil to minimize friction and wear, ensuring optimal performance.

Generally speaking, watches should be oiled every three to five years to maintain their optimal performance. However, the exact interval can vary depending on factors such as the watch’s complexity, usage, and environment.

If you’re the adventurous type who wears their timepiece during extreme sports or underwater escapades, it might be wise to oil it more frequently to combat the effects of rigorous activities and exposure to water. On the other hand, if you have a more sedentary lifestyle and keep your watch sheltered from the elements, you can stretch the intervals between oiling a bit further.

The best type of oil to allow for the smooth and precise operation of your beloved timepiece is synthetic watch oil.

Synthetic watch oil is the cream of the crop when it comes to lubricating those tiny gears and jewels that make your watch tick with precision. Unlike its mineral-based counterparts, synthetic oil boasts exceptional stability and a lower viscosity, which means it flows effortlessly into the tightest of spaces, ensuring optimal performance. This high-tech wonder also offers superb resistance to temperature changes and oxidation, safeguarding your watch against the ravages of time.

For Centre Wheel / Third Wheel Pivots, Keyless Work, Winding Stem and Canon Pinion oiling the best alternative is Moebius Synt-HP-1300 9104. It has double the shelf life of Moebius D-5, ensuring its longevity and reliability over extended periods. In Addition it has a broader temperature range to benefit varying climatic conditions, providing optimal lubrication even in extreme temperatures. Seiko Watch Oil S-4 is also another suitable alternative.

For gear train pivots/jewels on escape wheel and fourth wheel, barrel arbor and balance staff best budget alternative is Moebius 8000. Although one thing to bear in mind is that the Moebius 9010 has a longer shelf life.

If you think I’ve missed anything or have anything to add, please comment below.

AUTHOR

Photo of author
I started WatchmakingTools.com to share my passion and knowledge with those already bitten by the watchmaking bug. I’ve often spent hours searching online for answers on a specific issue, and even though there is a wealth of information out there, it hasn’t always been very useful, hence why I wanted to share my own findings.

3 thoughts on “Beginners Guide to Watch Oils and Greases”

  1. This is totally disheartening. The prices here are exorbitant to say the least. Based on this price list I would need to spend $220.00 on 28ml of oil that have a shelf life of 3 to 6 years. Starting out, this is crazy to say the least. Add to this a basic list of tools, and I am $300 to $500 dollars in the hole. And I have not even bought a watch to practice on. Who on earth can afford these prices?

    Reply
    • Hi Peter, you really only need to purchase 4 oils/greases – Moebius 8200 or 8300, Moebius 9010 or 9020, Moebius D-5 or HP-1300 and Moebius 9415. Appreciate the costs add-up but these will last many years. If you’re able to buy all the basic tools needed for only $500 then you’re doing well. Unfortunately it’s not a cheap hobby to pick-up.

      Reply
    • Hi Peter. The price is high if you just look at the cost/quantity ratio. But with that little oil you can revise at least 100 watches, if not more. Also you are complaining that this does not even include a watch to practice on. Frankly, you are not going to practice on a Rolex or Breitling, are you ? Just check on online auction sites (even local auction houses) for entire lots of old watches, maybe even not working. They don’t cost that much. You can get bags full of watches for not much. And revive them.
      Have fun !

      Reply

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